A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

反应装甲爆轰阶段对射流干扰机理的研究

对射流与反应装甲相互作用的机理进行了分析和研究,建立了反应装甲在爆轰阶段干扰射流的数学模型,对“卵石模型”进行了简化和进一步定量化,推导了反应装甲运动的前、后板栏截射流的周期公式,提出了射流受反应装甲干扰后的后效穿深及干扰效率的计算方法,并与实验进行了对比．     

烟酸钕Nd2(C5H4NCOO)6(H2O4的晶体结构

从ＬｎＡｌａＮＡ溶液（Ｌｎ＝Ｎｄ,Ａｌａ＝Ｌ－丙氨酸,ＮＡ＝烟酸）中得到烟酸钕晶体,其晶体结构用四元Ｘ射线衍射技术测定。化合物为二聚体结构,属单斜晶系,Ｐ２１／ｃ空间群,晶胞参数：ａ＝９．６８６（２）,ｂ＝１１．９９６９（１１）,ｃ＝１７．２２０６（１３）,β＝９２．５５０（９）°,Ｖ＝１９９９．２（４）３,Ｚ＝２,Ｄｃ＝１．８１６ｍｇ／ｍ３。Ｎｄ配位数为８,配位多面体为畸变四方反棱柱。     

Genomic organization of EDSV strain AA-2

The genomic organization of egg drop syndrome virus strain AA-2 isolated in China is reported here. The genome was found to be 32 838 bp in length, approximately 2 kb shorter than those of the human subgenus C adenoviruses. Analysis of open reading frames indicated that the genes for major viral structural proteins (55 K, Penton base, pⅦ, pⅩ, pⅥ, Hexon, 100 K, pⅧ and Fiber), as well as EP, DNA polymerase and ⅣaⅡ are present in the expected locations in the genome. EDSV possesses no identifiable E3 and E4 regions and most proteins encoded by E3 and E4 regions of other adenoviruses genome were not presented in EDSV.     

酚醛树脂泡沫材料的填充改性及其性能研究

用氢氧化铝粉末对泡沫酚醛树脂材料进行填充改性,并对其主要性能进行研究．结果表明,填充改性能提高酚醛泡沫材料的抗压强度,其导热系数随温度和密度的升高而增大,泡沫材料在深冷情况下表现出优异的绝热性能．同时对酚醛泡沫材料的燃烧性能进行了考察,其临界氧指数高达４７,在高于１５０℃环境温度中有自燃的危险,１５０℃以下可安全使用．     

Solutions of Two-point BVP in Banach Spaces

IntroductionGuoetal.[1]discussedthetwo-pointboundaryvalueproblem(BVP)forordinarydifferentialequationsinBanachspaces,-u″=f(t,u),　t∈I=[0,1]u(0)=u(1)=0andgavesomeconclusions.Usingthemonotoneiterationtechnique,SongFumindiscussedthesameBVP[1]andshoweditsmaximalandminimalsolutions[2].Inmoregeneralboundaryvaluecondi-tions,GuoandSun[3]discussedBVPinreflexiveBanachspacesandmadeseveralconclusions.InthisworkthefollowingBVPinrealBanachspace,E,isconsidered.Lu(-p(t)u′)′ q(t)u=f(t,u),B0uau(0)-…     

神经网络多参数诊断法

讨论了机械故障诊断中采用多参数诊断法的必要性,阐述了神经网络理论用于多参数诊断的理论依据,归纳了神经网络多参数诊断法的实施步骤,并以滚动轴承故障诊断为例,对该方法进行了实验验证,证明了该方法的实用性。     

TiO2制备条件对光催化氧化活性的影响

半导体光催化剂,如ＴｉＯ２,在紫外光照射下,生成具有强氧化还原活性的电子和空穴,可使许多有机物降解为ＣＯ２和Ｈ２Ｏ,用于处理工业废水具有成本低,无二次污染等优点,是一种很有应用前景的废水催理方法［１,２］．制备高活性的ＴｉＯ２光催化剂是这种过程在处理...     

热动力学研究的时间参量法(Ⅲ)——简单级数反应的热谱面积比法

根据热导式量热计的理论基础——Ｔｉａｎ′ｓ方程,将时间作为已知参量,提出了一种新的热谱数据解析方法——简单级数反应的热谱面积比法．应用该法研究了几种简单反应的热动力学,实验结果验证了热谱面积比法的正确性．     

O形密封环的弹塑性大变形和循环松弛分析

采用非经典大变形弹塑性理论和相应的结构分析有限元程序对压力容器法兰密封结构元件Ｏ形环的压扁及回弹进行了分析。进而对Ｏ形环元件的反复加卸载过程中压紧力的松驰进行了分析,结果与实验吻合得很好。分析还表明所采用的方法收敛速度快且便于工程应用。